2
VALUATUM
Goto Graph.Index
Coupon
5
Coupon
5
Coupon
5
Coupon
5
Coupon
5
Bond
face value
100
returned
(after
5 yr.
maturity)
1. year
2. year
3. year
4.. year
5. year
Valuation of a bond 1/3      
•”The price paid for any asset should reflect the cash flows that asset is expected to generate”.  E.g. ordinary government bond, with 5 years maturity and 5% coupon rate is valued in a following manner as the market interest rate is 5%:
Bond
market
value
100
Bond
nominal
value
100
Bond coupon rate =
market interest rate
Interest rate 5%
Coupon rate   5%
Discount factor for cash flow occurring next year: 1/(1,05) = 0,95
Discounting:  change future values to present values
/0,95
/0,91
/0,86
/0,82
/0,78
= 4,76
= 4,53
= 4,31
= 4,11
= 82,27
Bond value:
100