•”The price paid for any asset should reflect the cash
flows that asset is expected to generate”.E.g. ordinary government bond, with 5 years
maturity and 5% coupon rate is
valued in a following manner as the market interest rate is 5%:
Bond
market
value
100
Bond
nominal
value
100
Bond coupon rate =
market interest rate
Interest rate 5%
Coupon rate5%
Discount factor for cash flow occurring next year: 1/(1,05) = 0,95
Discounting:change future
values to present
values